How long do you have to sue after an injury in the District of Columbia?

Last checked November 8, 2026

In the District of Columbia you generally have 3 years from the date of your injury to file a lawsuit, under D.C. Code § 12-301(a)(8). If a city, county or the state is responsible, the deadline can be much shorter: 6 months.

Calculate your deadline

District of Columbia injury deadlines at a glance

SituationDeadlineLaw
Most injuries, including car accidents3 yearsD.C. Code § 12-301(a)(8)
Wrongful death2 yearsD.C. Code § 16-2702
Claim against the government (Unliquidated damages claims against the District)6 monthsD.C. Code § 12-309(a)

What the law says

“actions for the following purposes may not be brought after the expiration of the period specified below from the time the right to maintain the action accrues: [...] (8) for which a limitation is not otherwise specially prescribed- 3 years”

D.C. Code § 12-301(a)(8)

“unless, within six months after the injury or damage was sustained, the claimant, his agent, or attorney has given notice in writing to the Mayor of the District of Columbia”

D.C. Code § 12-309(a)

When does the clock start?

Usually on the day you were hurt. In the District of Columbia, D.C. Code § 12-301(a)(8) sets the period. If an injury was discovered later, or the injured person is a minor, the date can change. Confirm it with a lawyer.

What does not stop the clock

Talking to an adjuster, having an open insurance claim or still being in treatment usually does not stop the deadline to sue. Filing the lawsuit on time or reaching a settlement does.

What happens if you miss it?

Usually the court dismisses the case and you lose the right to be paid, even if your claim is strong. That is why it helps to talk to a lawyer well before the date.

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Other states with the same deadline

Sources

  1. D.C. Code § 12-301(a)(8), Official text, 2026-11-08
  2. D.C. Code § 16-2702, Official text, 2026-11-08
  3. D.C. Code § 12-309(a), Official text, 2026-11-08

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