How long do you have to sue after an injury in Alabama?
Last checked November 8, 2026
In Alabama you generally have 2 years from the date of your injury to file a lawsuit, under Ala. Code § 6-2-38(l). If a city, county or the state is responsible, the deadline can be much shorter: 6 months.
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Alabama injury deadlines at a glance
| Situation | Deadline | Law |
|---|---|---|
| Most injuries, including car accidents | 2 years | Ala. Code § 6-2-38(l) |
| Wrongful death | 2 years | Ala. Code § 6-5-410(d) |
| Claim against the government (Tort claims against municipalities) | 6 months | Ala. Code § 11-47-23 |
What the law says
“(l) All actions for any injury to the person or rights of another not arising from contract and not specifically enumerated in this section must be brought within two years.”
Ala. Code § 6-2-38(l)
“Claims for damages growing out of torts shall be presented within six months from the accrual thereof or shall be barred.”
Ala. Code § 11-47-23
When does the clock start?
Usually on the day you were hurt. In Alabama, Ala. Code § 6-2-38(l) sets the period. If an injury was discovered later, or the injured person is a minor, the date can change. Confirm it with a lawyer.
What does not stop the clock
Talking to an adjuster, having an open insurance claim or still being in treatment usually does not stop the deadline to sue. Filing the lawsuit on time or reaching a settlement does.
What happens if you miss it?
Usually the court dismisses the case and you lose the right to be paid, even if your claim is strong. That is why it helps to talk to a lawyer well before the date.
Other states with the same deadline
Sources
- Ala. Code § 6-2-38(l), Official text, 2026-11-08
- Ala. Code § 6-5-410(d), Official text, 2026-11-08
- Ala. Code § 11-47-23, Official text, 2026-11-08